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Federal law requires covered entities—like COVID-19 vaccination sites and other medical facilities—to ensure their staff communicate effectively with people with disabilities. There are many types of disabilities—some visible, some invisible—and each individual person has their own unique needs and preferences. The best thing to do is ask a person how you can support them during the testing process. Below are tips and guidelines to help you communicate effectively. Steps
Clarity. Keep your directions clear and simple. Speak slowly and explain when the process will be over. Avoid phrases that have more than one meaning, like “this line is flying by,” as these can be confusing for some people.
Patience. Be patient and repeat instructions or questions multiple times if you need to.
Listen. Give people time to talk and don’t be afraid to ask for clarification if you need it. If you don’t understand what someone is saying, try asking “yes” or “no” questions.
Respect. Talk to the person first, not the companion or attendant, unless requested. For example, if someone is using an American Sign Language (ASL) interpreter, look at the person and not the interpreter.
Tone. Remember, people meet the emotional tone you set, so smile, stay calm, and be friendly.
Time. Give extra time for the person to process what you are saying and to respond.
Simple. Use short words and sentences and provide accurate, honest information. Sometimes pictures and objects can help to illustrate your words—point to your ID picture as you say who you are and point to any protective equipment as you speak about it.
Reassure. Repeat reassurances. For example, “You may feel afraid. That’s ok. We’re going to give you this shot to help your body learn how to protect you from COVID.”
Social. Sometimes people may behave differently than you expect. They may look at you at an odd angle, laugh or giggle inappropriately, or not seem to take the situation seriously. Don’t interpret these behaviors as deceit or disrespect.
Establish eye contact with the person, not the interpreter.
Offer pencil and paper, write slowly, and let the individual read as you write. Keep instructions simple and in the present tense.
Some people who are Deaf or hard of hearing communicate using ASL. You may need to have a qualified interpreter on site.
If you can’t get an interpreter, you can use Video Remote Interpreting (VRI). Think of it like using FaceTime or Skype to access an interpreter. Scan the QR code to connect to VRI operated by FEMA.
Texas Partners for Inclusive Access will reach out to provide more information about how you can join the cause.
